What is the vitreous?

The vitreous is the jelly-like material that fills the large central cavity of the eye. It is 98% water 2% proteins, which give the vitreous a stiff consistency similar to double-strength gelatin. The vitreous has normal connections to the retina, the light sensitive layer in the back of the eye.

What is a posterior vitreous detachment?

A posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) is a rather dramatic event in the normal aging process of the human eye. As we age, the watery elements in the vitreous separate from the fibrous components. With this comes a contraction of the fibrous elements away from the retina—a posterior vitreous detachment. This contraction on the retina is responsible for the characteristic “flashes” that often accompany PVD’s . The “floaters” frequently reported are from the reorganization of the fibrous elements as well as from some fragments of retinal that may have been dragged into the vitreous cavity by this separation. .

Contributing factors of a posterior vitreous detachment include:

  • Age (over 50)
  • Nearsightedness
  • Injuries to the eye

Both nearsightedness and injuries to the eye, may cause PVDs at an earlier age.

Flashes of light and floaters

All patients who experience a recent onset of flashes and floaters should be examined carefully as soon as possible by an eye care professional. Most of the time nothing unusual is found, and simple reassurance is all that is needed. The flashes eventually go away, and the floaters diminish and become less bothersome with time. When symptoms appear, it is important to examine the eye within a day of their onset. Changes can occur rapidly, and time can be of the essence if a retinal detachment is present. Even if all is normal in the first eye, patients cannot assume that all will be well with the second eye. It also should be carefully examined and treated if necessary.

PVDs and retinal tears

A tear in the retina is found in about 10% of eyes with a PVD. If left untreated, these tears may lead to a retinal detachment, a very serious sight threatening condition requiring a major surgical procedure to repair. Even in the best of hands, the results of this procedure can be very unpredictable.

Treatment for retinal tears

If retinal tears are found, treatment is simple and very effective. They should be sealed to prevent a retinal detachment. This is done either by spot welding several circles of burns around the tear with a laser or by sealing it with a freezing unit. Both achieve good results and low complication rates. The procedure is done in an outpatient setting under a local anesthetic.

If you are experiencing any of these signs and symptoms, call Solinsky EyeCare at once at 860-233-2020 to set up an appointment.

Solinsky EyeCare has 10 Convenient Locations Throughout the Hartford Area